Chapchar Kut Mizoram

Chapchar Kut is considerably the spring festival in Mizoram. It is also well-known as the “Spring Festival” which is celebrated at the advent of spring to welcome the season of growth and blossoms. As the name of the season goes it brings with it new life and new growth after the rugged and chilling winter. And hence this idea of celebrating the advent came into being to welcome the incoming generarion of life and hope. In local Mizo parlance, kut means festival. Chapchar Kut celebrates the arrival of spring. The festival begins with Kut Puipate or the inauguration ceremony followed by the Then Katna or the time when the dance groups arrange themselves in the stadium. Once the Then Hnihna begins, the elderly members of the society come dressed in their traditional costumes, representing the individual tribes of the region and take part in a fantastic procession called the Kut rore. This is followed by the various tribal dances, the most important being the Cheraw or the bamboo dance. The function ends with the Then Thumna or the event where the local singers once again present the traditional popular numbers and are joined by the cheering crowd.

Chapchar Kut is a traditional festival where the entire land shows off its gratitude towards nature of bringing in fate and good blossoms once again for a forthcoming year. This festival is generally celebrated in the month of March. This is the harbinger of the festive mood in the lives of Mizos and they prepare themselves to celebrate Chapchar Kut, the festival of happiness. It is considered to be the most important traditional festival of Mizoram and is celebrated with great pomp and splendour. The 'Chapchar Kut' festival is one of the oldest festivals of Mizoram. Farmers cut bamboo forests to make place for jhum or seasonal farming. The season, in which they wait for the chopped bamboo heaps to dry under sun before being burnt is called Chapchar. Kut means festival, as the farmers have nothing else to do during the season.

People wear colourful traditional clothes and hats made from beads and parrots' feathers. In this festival they don't wear any shoes. A traditional bamboo dance is performed where only women participate while the men sit on the ground and beat the bamboos against each other. Chapchar Kut is celebrated in all the Mizo villages and is a very important cultural tradition in the society. Each village developed its own brand of celebration to suit its own time, idiom and ethos over the years. The celebrations carried on for four to five days.

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