Flora and Fauna of Tripura

Journeying through the vast greenery and crossing the varied vegetations of Tripura you will be amazed at the flora and fauna of the place. Tripura’s hot and humid climate with well-distributed rainfall from the month of April to September bestows it with evergreen vegetation. The numerous rivers traversing through Tripura gives the state rich alluvial soil for cultivating paddy, jute, oilseeds, pulses, fruits and vegetables. Ferns, a wide variety of species, orchids of rare variety are found in the forests of Tripura. Sal is one of the prominent trees found in Tripura besides the dense forests of bamboo. A rich variety of flora and fauna in Tripura can be found in the hilly areas.

Wildlife Sanctuaries in Tripura are the ideal reservoirs of its spectacular collection of flora and fauna. The four sanctuaries are Sepahijala, Trishna, Gumti and Rowa. While looking for the flora and fauna in Tripura, Sepahijala is sanctuary is the ideal location. Always rich in flora and fauna, at one time Sepahijala was facing tress felling and loss of forest due to increasing population. In order to protect the bio diversity of the place, so rich in plant and animal life, the Government set up the bio-complex in the year 1972.

There are about 456 plant species of monocotyledon and dicotyledon. Sal trees, Chamal, Garjan and Kanak exist in great numbers. Other secondary species are Pichla, Kurcha, Awla, Bahera, Hargaja, Amlaki Bamboos and grasses. The forest is rich in timber too. Rauwalfia serpentina is abundantly found in the sanctuary. The sanctuary is home to other endangered and endemic species. Nageshwar, the state flower, Agar, the state tree, the green Imperial pigeon, Dukul, the state bird and the spectacled langur, the official animal are found in the sanctuaries.

The tropical moist deciduous forest of Sepahijala sanctuary has five different species of primates. They are Rhesus macaque, pigtailed macaque, Capped langur, spectacled langur, slow lories and a lot of many other wild animals. Wild animals including leopard, clouded leopard, jungle fowl, and civets, barking deer, wild pig are also found here. About 100 species of birds are found here too. It attracts migratory birds such as whistling teal, white ibis, and open billed stork.

Bestowed with nature’s bounty and rich flora and fauna, Tripura is a hot spot for tourist destination. Log on to northeastindia.com to know about Flora and Fauna of Tripura